ABUJA — Legal and political analyst, Dr. Monday Ubani (SAN), has called on Nigerians to support the proposed bill mandating compulsory voting for eligible citizens, describing it as a vital step toward rescuing the country’s ailing democracy.
The bill, which proposes a N100,000 fine for eligible voters who fail to vote, has sparked public debate. But Ubani maintains that the intention is not punitive, but to awaken civic responsibility and promote active democratic participation.
In a statement titled “In Defence of Compulsory Voting in Nigeria: A Case for Democratic Responsibility”, Ubani said the time has come for Nigeria to treat voting as a civic duty, not a casual choice.
“Section 24 of the 1999 Constitution outlines civic obligations, including loyalty to the nation. Voting is one of the most important ways citizens express that loyalty,” he said.
Low Turnout Weakens Governance
Ubani noted that Nigeria’s voter turnout has been alarmingly low — often under 30% — which he said undermines the legitimacy of elected leaders and encourages electoral fraud.
“When citizens stay away from the polls, it erodes democratic authority and strengthens vote-buyers. Compulsory voting would reverse this, expand participation, and improve governance,” he said.
Global Models Prove It Works
Highlighting successful models in Australia, Belgium, and Argentina, where compulsory voting has pushed turnout beyond 90%, Ubani said Nigeria can benefit from similar policies.
“These countries show that when voting is mandatory, democracy thrives. Citizens become more informed, and representation is more balanced,” he said.
He added that the proposed N100,000 fine is a deterrent, not punishment.
“We enforce taxes and traffic laws. Why should voting — the foundation of democracy — be optional and consequence-free?” he asked.
Amplifying Marginalized Voices
Ubani argued that compulsory voting would empower marginalized communities, particularly in rural and low-income areas, by ensuring their participation is not overlooked.
“Politicians will be forced to address broader issues and constituencies, leading to more inclusive and meaningful campaigns,” he said.
Apathy Not the Answer to State Failure
Responding to critics who say government failure justifies voter apathy, Ubani disagreed strongly, insisting that disengagement only entrenches bad leadership.
“You don’t fix a broken system by walking away. You fix it by participating — by voting,” he said.
Ubani proposed that the law should include reasonable exemptions for those unable to vote due to health, age, travel, or insecurity, stressing that the focus is on discouraging willful neglect, not punishing genuine inability.
Voting as Democratic Duty
He concluded that compulsory voting is a pro-democracy policy, aimed at transforming Nigerians from passive observers into active citizens.
“Democracy is not a spectator sport. It requires participation,” he said. “Making voting a legal duty affirms that freedom comes with responsibility.”
Ubani urged lawmakers and citizens alike to embrace the bill as a necessary reform to secure Nigeria’s democratic future.
